Issues in Professional Judgment: Antibiotic Prophylaxis in Client with Prosthetic Joint

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Prosthetic joint infection, dental treatment and antibiotic prophylaxis

Current international and national prophylactic antibiotic regimens have been analyzed in respect of the prevention of bacteremia after dental and surgical procedures and, therefore, of joint prosthesis infection. This information was used to formulate guidelines for the Department of Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery. Publications since 2003 were used in this research. In addition, recommendation...

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Antibiotic prophylaxis during dental treatment in patients with prosthetic joints.

Since the early l960s the replacement of large joints, including hip, knee, elbow and shoulder, has become commonplace. A survey by Hon Ct al (1978) revealed that some 120 000 total hip and knee replacements were undertaken each year in the United States, and it may be assumed that numbers have increased every year since. In New Zealand, over 4000 total hip replacements are performed annually (...

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Antibiotic Prophylaxis During Dental Procedures in Patients with Prosthetic Joints

In patients with artificial joints, the need for antimicrobial prophylaxis during dental procedures is often raised. The present document describes the pathogenic mechanisms and epidemiological data on the subject of periprosthetic joint infections (PJI) after dental procedures. The document reflects the opinion and recommendations of the expert group 'Infection' of Swiss Orthopaedics. Microorg...

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Empirical antibiotic therapy in prosthetic joint infections.

When dealing with prosthetic joint infections (PJI) there is often the need to start antibiotic therapy without having identified the underlying pathogen. Under these circumstances there is no consensus regarding which antibiotic to use. We aimed to produce local recommendations for empirical antibiotic treatment of PJI by describing the microbiological spectrum involved and respective antibiot...

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Perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis and prosthetic valve endocarditis.

A study of twenty-five cases of prosthetic valve endocarditis suggests that the antibiotics used for perioperative prophylaxis may alter the type and antibiotic sensitivity of organisms which subsequently infect the artificial valves. Based on the results of this study, the authors have been able to modify their prophylactic regime to encompass these organisms and to predict the antibiotics mos...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: World Journal of Dentistry

سال: 2012

ISSN: 0976-6006,0976-6014

DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10015-1131